Dynamics of positive solutions to SIR and SEIR epidemic models with saturated incidence rates

摘要

In this paper, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of periodic solutions to deterministic SIR and SEIR epidemic models with modified saturation incidence rates by means of using the continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, and we show that the solution is unique and globally stable. Second, we discuss their corresponding stochastic epidemic models with random perturbation have a unique global positive solution respectively, and we utilize stochastic Lyapunov functions to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solution.