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Anaerobic Digestion Residuals Recovery

机译:厌氧消化残留物回收

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The potential for renewable gas production and clean energy often dominate the spotlight in the anaerobic digestion technology world. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biological process that's been rapidly gaining traction across all sectors that create organic waste. In the absence of oxygen, micro-organisms break down organic matter during anaerobic digestion, releasing a combination of methane and carbon dioxide - also known as biogas. From wastewater treatment plants and composting facilities to campuses, grocery stores, and food processors, various establishments can benefit from AD. Biogas from anaerobic digestion provides an alternative to non-renewable and polluting energy sources, while utilizing waste as a resource. In fact, the Innovation Center for US Dairy estimates that the United States currently has the potential to generate 11.7 million megawatt-hours of electrical power from an aerobically digesting manure and food waste alone. The benefits of AD, however, often overshadow the benefits of the residues and nutrient management from the digestion process. Utilizing AD residues and properly managing related nutrients, such as phosphorus, can make-or-break potential projects. The value of the AD nutrients can take a project considered uneconomical, based solely on biogas or energy production value, and make it worthwhile.
机译:可再生气体生产和清洁能源的潜力通常在厌氧消化技术世界中占据着主导地位。厌氧消化(AD)是一个生物过程,在制造有机废物的所有部门中都迅速获得关注。在没有氧气的情况下,微生物会在厌氧消化过程中分解有机物,释放出甲烷和二氧化碳(也称为沼气)的混合物。从废水处理厂和堆肥设施到校园,杂货店和食品加工厂,各种企业都可以从AD中受益。厌氧消化产生的沼气提供了不可再生和污染能源的替代品,同时利用废物作为资源。实际上,美国乳业创新中心估计,美国目前仅从需氧消化的粪便和食物垃圾中就可以产生1170万兆瓦时的电力。但是,AD的好处通常会掩盖消化过程中残留物和养分管理的好处。利用AD残留物并适当管理相关养分(例如磷)可能会成败潜在的项目。仅根据沼气或能源生产价值,AD营养素的价值就可以被认为是不经济的项目,因此很有价值。

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