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Separable networks for top-down attention to auditory non-spatial and visuospatial modalities

机译:自上而下关注听觉非空间和视觉空间模式的可分离网络

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摘要

A central question for cognitive neuroscience is whether there is a single neural system controlling the allocation of attention. A dorsal frontoparietal network of brain regions is often proposed as a mediator of top-down attention to all sensory inputs. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging in humans to show that the cortical networks supporting top-down attention are in fact modality-specific, with distinct superior fronto-parietal and fronto-temporal networks for visuospatial and non-spatial auditory attention respectively. In contrast, parts of the right middle and inferior frontal gyri showed a common response to attentional control regardless of modality, providing evidence that the amodal component of attention is restricted to the anterior cortex.
机译:认知神经科学的中心问题是是否存在一个控制注意力分配的神经系统。通常提议将大脑区域的背侧额叶前部网络作为自上而下注意所有感觉输入的介质。我们在人体中使用了功能磁共振成像,以显示支持自上而下注意的皮质网络实际上是特定于模式的,具有分别用于视觉空间和非空间听觉注意的独特的卓越的顶-顶和额-颞网络。相比之下,右中下部额回的部分表现出对注意力控制的共同反应,而与情态无关,这表明注意力的无情态成分仅限于前皮质。

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