Relativistic linear oscillator under the action of a constant external force. Wave functions and dynamical symmetry group

摘要

An exactly solvable relativistic model of a linear oscillator is considered in detail in the presence of a constant external force in both the momentum representation and the relativistic configuration representation. It is found that in contrast to the nonrelativistic case, depending on the magnitude of the force, both discrete and continuous energy spectra are possible. It is shown that in the case of a discrete spectrum, the wave functions in the momentum representation are expressed in terms of the Laguerre polynomials, and in the relativistic configuration representation, in terms of the Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials. Integral and differential-difference formulas are found connecting the Laguerre and Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials. A dynamical symmetry group is constructed.