Biology and thermal requirements of Chrysoperla genanigra (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) reared on Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs.

摘要

Chrysoperla genanigra Freitas is a common green lacewing associated with melon pests in the Northeastern Brazil. All life stages of this recently described species were studied under a range of constant temperature conditions (17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 35 and 37 degrees C), a photoperiod of 12 h:12 h (L:D) and 70+or-10% relative humidity. Adults of C. genanigra were fed on a diet consisting of a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of brewer's yeast and honey, while larvae were provided with eggs of Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) ad libitum. The duration of preimaginal development of the species was inversely proportional to temperature and ranged from approximately 63 days at 17 degrees C to 15 days at 35 degrees C. The percentage of adult emergence varied from 6.7% at 17 degrees C to 76.7% at 25 degrees C, although no larvae were able to complete development at 37 degrees C. The lower thermal threshold for total preimaginal development was approximately 10.8 degrees C and the thermal requirement was 336.7 degree-days. Egg production, along with the longevity of both males and females, were significantly affected by temperature. It is concluded that the best temperature for rearing C. genanigra is 25 degrees C, with the lowest preimaginal mortality and the highest egg production (992.7 eggs/female).