Intermediate and long-term adverse effects of radioiodine therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma - A systematic review

摘要

Background: Treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) often involves administration of radioactive iodine (I-131) for remnant ablation or adjuvant therapy. As DTC has favorable outcome and the incidence is increasing, concerns have been raised about the possible adverse effects of I-131 therapy. We systematically reviewed the literature to examine the risk of intermediate and long-term adverse effects of I-131 therapy in DTC patients.