Successful treatment of spontaneous kidney graft decapsulation 18 years after renal transplantation: A case report

摘要

The detection of a perirenal fluid collection causing graft dysfunctions is common in the early postoperative phase after renal transplantation. These are typically lymphoceles, urinomas, abscesses and haematomas, and treatment is well established. Perirenal fluid collection causing acute or sub-acute renal failure several years after engraftment is unusual. A rare, but potentially treatable condition is acute spontaneous decapsulation of the kidney graft. We hereby present a case of spontaneous decapsulation and rapid decline of renal function 18 years after engraftment.