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TECTONICS Sinking continents

机译:构造沉没大陆

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Despite more than 150 years of research on the topic, the evolution of the Himalayan orogen remains an enigma. YetTibet may hold the key to unravelling what gives the Earth its tectonic pulse. The hidden shreds of evidence narrating Tibet's geological history span deep ocean basins, continental margins, rivers, rugged plateaux, the world's biggest mountain chain and massive sinking and rising blobs of mantle material at great depths in the Earth. Reading these clues requires gathering data in vastly different settings, but a geodynamic simulation is required to understand fully the processes that created Tibet and that continue to ram India into lo Eurasia, albeit at reduced speed. Writing in Nature Geoscience, Fabio Capitanio and colleagues step into this hotly contested ena - a source of collisions of many sorts, including those between geologists, geophysicists and geodynamicists - and explore the evolving tectonic force balance during continent-continent collision using a numerical model'.
机译:尽管对该主题进行了150多年的研究,但喜马拉雅造山带的演化仍是一个谜。然而,西藏可能掌握揭开赋予地球构造脉冲的关键。西藏地质历史的隐秘证据遍布深海盆地,大陆边缘,河流,崎plate的高原,世界上最大的山脉以及地球深处巨大的地幔物质沉没和上升斑点。阅读这些线索需要在截然不同的环境中收集数据,但是需要进行地球动力学模拟才能充分理解造成西藏的过程,并继续将印度打入欧亚大陆,尽管速度有所降低。法比奥·卡皮塔尼奥(Fabio Capitanio)及其同事在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)中撰写文章,进入了这个备受争议的 rena(雷诺)-包括地质学家,地球物理学家和地球动力学家在内的多种碰撞源-并使用数值模型探索了大陆与大陆碰撞期间不断演化的构造力平衡'。

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