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Self-healing of quantum entanglement after an obstruction

机译:量子纠缠后的自愈

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Quantum entanglement between photon pairs is fragile and can easily be masked by losses in transmission path and noise in the detection system. When observing the quantum entanglement between the spatial states of photon pairs produced by parametric down-conversion, the presence of an obstruction introduces losses that can mask the correlations associated with the entanglement. Here we show that we can overcome these losses by measuring in the Bessel basis, thus once again revealing the entanglement after propagation beyond the obstruction. We confirm that, for the entanglement of orbital angular momentum, measurement in the Bessel basis is more robust to these losses than measuring in the usually employed Laguerre-Gaussian basis. Our results show that appropriate choice of measurement basis can overcome some limitations of the transmission path, perhaps offering advantages in free-space quantum communication or quantum processing systems.RI Padgett, Miles/B-7625-2008OI Padgett, Miles/0000-0001-6643-0618
机译:光子对之间的量子纠缠非常脆弱,很容易被传输路径的损耗和检测系统中的噪声掩盖。当观察通过参数下转换产生的光子对的空间状态之间的量子纠缠时,障碍物的存在会引入可掩盖与纠缠相关的损耗。在这里,我们表明可以通过以贝塞尔为基础进行测量来克服这些损失,从而再次显示出传播到障碍物之后的纠缠。我们确认,对于轨道角动量的纠缠,以贝塞尔为基础的测量比以通常采用的拉盖尔-高斯为基础的测量对这些损失更为稳健。我们的结果表明,适当选择测量基础可以克服传输路径的某些限制,也许在自由空间量子通信或量子处理系统中具有优势.RI Padgett,Miles / B-7625-2008OI Padgett,Miles / 0000-0001- 6643-0618

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