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Breaking of the site-bond percolation universality in networks

机译:打破网络中站点绑定渗透的普遍性

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The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system. Percolation has always been regarded as a substrate-dependent but model-independent process, in the sense that the critical exponents of the transition are determined by the geometry of the system, but they are identical for the bond and site percolation models. Here, we report a violation of such assumption. We provide analytical and numerical evidence of a difference in the values of the critical exponents between the bond and site percolation models in networks with null percolation thresholds, such as scale-free graphs with diverging second moment of the degree distribution. We discuss possible implications of our results in real networks, and provide additional insights on the anomalous nature of the percolation transition with null threshold.
机译:网络中顶点或连接点的随机添加会导致观察到渗流过渡,渗流过渡是一种结构性变化,连接组件的外观涵盖了系统的有限部分。渗流一直被认为是与底物有关但与模型无关的过程,从某种意义上说,过渡的关键指数由系统的几何形状决定,但对于键和位点渗流模型而言,它们是相同的。在这里,我们报告违反了这种假设。我们提供了具有零渗透阈值的网络中键和位点渗透模型之间的临界指数值差异的分析和数值证据,例如,度数分布的第二矩发散的无标度图。我们讨论了结果在实际网络中的可能含义,并提供了有关具有空阈值的渗流转变的异常性质的其他见解。

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