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Harvesting dissipated energy with a mesoscopic ratchet

机译:用介观棘轮收集耗散的能量

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The search for new efficient thermoelectric devices converting waste heat into electrical energy is of major importance. The physics of mesoscopic electronic transport offers the possibility to develop a new generation of nanoengines with high efficiency. Here we describe an all-electrical heat engine harvesting and converting dissipated power into an electrical current. Two capacitively coupled mesoscopic conductors realized in a two-dimensional conductor form the hot source and the cold converter of our device. In the former, controlled Joule heating generated by a voltage-biased quantum point contact results in thermal voltage fluctuations. By capacitive coupling the latter creates electric potential fluctuations in a cold chaotic cavity connected to external leads by two quantum point contacts. For unequal quantum point contact transmissions, a net electrical current is observed proportional to the heat produced.
机译:寻找新的将废热转化为电能的高效热电设备具有重要意义。介观电子传输的物理学为开发新一代高效纳米引擎提供了可能。在这里,我们描述了一种全电动热机的收集,并将耗散的功率转换为电流。在二维导体中实现的两个电容耦合的介观导体形成了我们设备的热源和冷转换器。在前者中,由电压偏置的量子点接触产生的受控焦耳加热会导致热电压波动。通过电容耦合,后者在通过两个量子点触点连接到外部引线的冷混沌腔中产生电势波动。对于不相等的量子点接触传输,观察到净电流与产生的热量成比例。

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