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Ordinary percolation with discontinuoustransitions

机译:具有不连续过渡的普通渗滤

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Percolation on a one-dimensional lattice and fractals, such as the sierpinski gasket, is typicallyconsidered to be trivial, because they percolate only at full bond density. By dressing up suchlattices with small-world bonds, a novel percolation transition with explosive cluster growth canemerge at a non-trivial critical point. There, the usual order parameter, describing the probabilityof any node to be part of the largest cluster, jumps instantly to a finite value. Here we providea simple example in the form of a small-world network consisting of a one-dimensional latticewhich, when combined with a hierarchy of long-range bonds, reveals many features of thistransition in a mathematically rigorous manner.
机译:一维晶格和分形(例如sierpinski垫圈)上的渗滤通常被认为是微不足道的,因为它们仅在全粘结密度下渗滤。通过用小世界结合点修饰这类晶格,可以在非平凡的临界点出现具有爆炸性簇生长的新型渗流过渡。在那里,描述任何节点成为最大群集一部分的概率的常用顺序参数会立即跳到一个有限值。在这里,我们以小世界网络的形式提供了一个简单的示例,该网络由一维晶格组成,当与远程键的层次结构结合使用时,可以从数学上严格地揭示这种过渡的许多特征。

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