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Glia: Glia get rhythmic.

机译:胶质细胞:胶质细胞有节奏。

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Flies have been used to study the molecular basis oF circadian behaviours since the early 1970s, and many genes that govern daily rhythms in Drosophila melanogaster, such as period (per), have been shown to be conserved in humans. The D. melanogasler brain contains populations of clock neurons that regulate dawn and dusk bouts of locomotor activity. In Current Biology, Jackson and colleagues now show that astrocytes have a key role in the regulation of this circadian behaviour.The authors expressed a bacterial sodium channel in adult glial cells to disrupt the cells' ionic gradient and, hence, their function. Expression of the sodium channels was temperature sensitive to avoid potential developmental effects.
机译:自1970年代初以来,果蝇就一直被用于研究昼夜节律行为的分子基础,并且果蝇的许多控制日常节律的基因(例如周期(per))已在人类中被保存下来。 D. melanogasler大脑包含时钟神经元,这些时钟神经元调节运动活动的黎明和黄昏。杰克逊(Jackson)及其同事在《当代生物学》(Current Biology)中表明,星形胶质细胞在这种昼夜节律行为的调控中起着关键作用。作者在成年神经胶质细胞中表达了一条细菌性钠通道,以破坏细胞的离子梯度并因此破坏其功能。钠通道的表达对温度敏感,以避免潜在的发育影响。

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