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摘要

Radiation retinopathy is a retinal microangiopathy, observed after irradiation of the eye. It can rarely lead to neovascular glaucoma and enucleation due to pain. It is due to a progressive retinal capillary then vascular occlusion. Total irradiation dose, dose fraction, and surface of the irradiated retina seem to be strong predictive factors for radiation retinopathy. Patients who underwent an irradiation near the eye (skull base tumors, nasal and paranasal tumors, or brain tumors) should be followed by periodic ophthalmologic examination to detect and treat when necessary the non perfusion areas.
机译:辐射性视网膜病变是在眼睛辐射后观察到的视网膜微血管病变。它很少会因疼痛而导致新血管性青光眼和摘除。这是由于进行性视网膜毛细血管然后是血管闭塞。总辐射剂量,剂量分数和被辐射视网膜的表面似乎是辐射性视网膜病变的强烈预测因素。眼睛附近接受过放射治疗(颅底肿瘤,鼻和鼻旁肿瘤或脑瘤)的患者应接受定期眼科检查,以在必要时检测和治疗非灌注部位。

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