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Lifetime productivity and service life of dairy cows: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS

机译:奶牛终生生产力和使用寿命:主要经济指标

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摘要

Under the aspect of low-loss and low-cost milk production, higher lifetime productivities or longer service lives of dairy cows are becoming increasingly important. However, the trend in farming practice points in a different direction. Service livesof cows are becoming shorter from year to year. Today, the service life of the animals inspected by Rechenzentrum in Verden (VIT) is 26 months, in other words just two lactation periods. In these 20 months, the animals tested yielded on average 18560 kgmilk. This average lifetime productivity is also too low from the economic point of view. With the process paid for milk today, the cow should yield a minimum of 20 000 kg milk or more in its life in order to cover costs. These figures clearly demonstrate the current difficult situation of the average dairy farm.
机译:在低损失和低成本的牛奶生产方面,提高奶牛的终生生产力或延长使用寿命变得越来越重要。但是,农业实践的趋势指向不同的方向。母牛的使用寿命逐年缩短。如今,由Verchen(VIT)的Rechenzentrum检查的动物的使用寿命为26个月,换句话说,只有两个泌乳期。在这20个月中,测试的动物平均产奶量18560公斤。从经济角度来看,这种平均寿命生产率也太低。如今,随着牛奶成本的提高,奶牛的一生中至少应产出20000公斤或更多的牛奶,以支付成本。这些数字清楚地表明了普通奶牛场当前的困境。

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    《Kraftfutter》 |2010年第12期|共3页
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业科学;
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