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Kin4 kinase delays mitotic exit in response to spindle alignment defect

机译:Kin4激酶延迟纺锤体对齐缺陷响应有丝分裂退出。

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摘要

For many polarized cells, it is critical that the mitotic spindle becomes positioned relative to the polarity axis. This is especially important in yeast, where the site of cytokinesis is predetermined. The spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) therefore delays mitotic exit of cells with a mispositioned spindle. One component of the SPOC is the Bub2-Bfa1 complex, an inhibitor of the mitotic exit network (MEN). Here, we show that the Kin4 kinase is a component of the SPOC and as such is essential to delay cell cycle progression of cells with a misaligned spindle. When spindles are correctly oriented, Kin4 and Bub2-Bfa1 are asymmetrically localized to opposite spindle pole bodies (SPBs). Bub2-Bfa1 then becomes inhibited by Cdc5 polo kinase with anaphase onset, a prerequisite for mitotic exit. In response to spindle misalignment, Kin4 and Bub2-Bfa1 are brought together at both SPBs. Kin4 now maintains Bub2-Bfa1 activity by counteracting Cdc5, thereby inhibiting mitotic exit.
机译:对于许多极化细胞而言,有丝分裂纺锤体相对于极性轴的位置至关重要。这在预定胞质分裂位点的酵母中尤其重要。因此,锭子位置检查点(SPOC)会延迟锭子位置错误的细胞的有丝分裂退出。 SPOC的一个组成部分是Bub2-Bfa1复合物,它是有丝分裂出口网络(MEN)的抑制剂。在这里,我们显示Kin4激酶是SPOC的组成部分,因此对于延迟纺锤体未对准的细胞的细胞周期进程至关重要。正确定向主轴后,Kin4和Bub2-Bfa1不对称地定位在相对的主轴极体(SPB)上。然后,Bub2-Bfa1在后期开始时被Cdc5 polo激酶抑制,这是有丝分裂退出的先决条件。响应主轴未对准,两个SPB处将Kin4和Bub2-Bfa1放在一起。 Kin4现在通过抵消Cdc5来维持Bub2-Bfa1活性,从而抑制有丝分裂的退出。

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