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Of farmers and butchers - A comparison of exit patterns in shrinking sectors [German]

机译:农场主和屠夫-萎缩行业出口模式的比较[德国]

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摘要

Farmers and butchers in Switzerland both operate in shrinking sectors. The number of businesses has decreased by about 40 per cent over the last twenty years for both sectors. It is, however, an interesting question whether the determinants of exit are the same for the primary sector and the secondary and tertiary sector. A regression analysis reveals that, for farmers, a larger part of exits can be attributed to economic factors. For butchers, the profit of the business is the key determinant of structural change, whereas for farms, the level of prices is an important signal factor. Interest rates influence structural change for both sectors. The study points to the importance of sector-specific research.
机译:瑞士的农民和屠夫都在不断萎缩的行业中经营。在过去的二十年中,这两个行业的企业数量都下降了约40%。但是,一个有趣的问题是,第一产业,第二产业和第三产业的退出决定因素是否相同。回归分析表明,对于农民而言,出口的大部分可以归因于经济因素。对于肉店而言,企业的利润是决定结构变化的关键因素,而对农场而言,价格水平是一个重要的信号因素。利率影响两个部门的结构变化。该研究指出了特定行业研究的重要性。

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