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Responses of Scots pine trees to near-surface airflow

机译:苏格兰松树对近地表气流的响应

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The wind-induced vibration behaviour of adjacent, plantation-grown Scots pine trees was ana-lysed by spectral methods and by the biorthogonal decomposition. Results from wavelet analy-ses demonstrate that covariation between wind loading in the range of the arrival frequency ofcoherent structures and wind-induced displacement of the sample trees was strong. Althoughseveral characteristic frequencies of tree vibration in response to wind excitation could be de-termined from Fourier energy spectra, covariation between wind loading and tree response inthe range of these frequencies was weak. However, characteristic vibration mode shapes wereassociated with each of the peaks in the Fourier spectra. Most of the energy of the wind, whichwas transferred into tree movement, was dissipated by.the deformation of the stem.
机译:通过光谱方法和双正交分解分析了相邻的人工种植的苏格兰松树的风致振动行为。小波分析的结果表明,在相干结构到达频率范围内的风荷载与风引起的样本树位移之间的协变很强。尽管可以从傅立叶能谱确定树木响应风激励的几个特征频率,但是在这些频率范围内,风荷载与树木响应之间的协变很小。然而,特征振动模式形状与傅立叶谱中的每个峰相关。风的大部分能量被转化为树木运动,但由于茎的变形而散失掉了。

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