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Nucleus-dependent sarcomere assembly is mediated by the LINC complex

机译:LINC复合物介导依赖核的肌节组装

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摘要

Two defining characteristics of muscle cells are the many precisely positioned nuclei and the linearly arranged sarcomeres, yet the relationship between these two features is not known. We show that nuclear positioning precedes sarcomere formation. Furthermore, ZASP-GFP, a Z-line protein, colocalizes with F-actin in puncta at the cytoplasmic face of nuclei before sarcomere assembly. In embryos with mispositioned nuclei, ZASP-GFP is still recruited to the nuclei before its incorporation into sarcomeres. Furthermore, the first sarcomeres appear in positions close to the nuclei, regardless of nuclear position. These data suggest that the interaction between sarcomere proteins and nuclei is not dependent on properly positioned nuclei. Mechanistically, ZASP-GFP localization to the cytoplasmic face of the nucleus did require the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex. Muscle-specific depletion of klarsicht (nesprin) or klariod (SUN) blocked the recruitment of ZASP-GFP to the nucleus during the early stages of sarcomere assembly. As a result, sarcomeres were poorly formed and the general myofibril network was less stable, incomplete, and/or torn. These data suggest that the nucleus, through the LINC complex, is crucial for the proper assembly and stability of the sarcomere network.
机译:肌肉细胞的两个定义特征是许多精确定位的细胞核和线性排列的肉瘤,但是这两个特征之间的关系尚不清楚。我们表明核定位先于肌节形成。此外,ZASP-GFP,一种Z线蛋白,在肌节组装之前与F-肌动蛋白共存于点状细胞核的细胞质表面。在核位置不正确的胚胎中,ZASP-GFP在掺入肉瘤之前仍被募集到核中。此外,无论核位置如何,第一个肉瘤都出现在靠近细胞核的位置。这些数据表明,肌小节蛋白和细胞核之间的相互作用不依赖于正确定位的细胞核。从机制上讲,ZASP-GFP定位到细胞核的胞质表面确实需要核骨架和细胞骨架(LINC)复合体的连接体。在肌节组装的早期阶段,肌肉特异性耗竭的克拉霉素(内啡肽)或克拉碘(SUN)阻止了ZASP-GFP向核的募集。结果,肉瘤形成不良,并且一般的肌原纤维网络不稳定,不完整和/或撕裂。这些数据表明,通过LINC复合物,核对于肌节网络的正确组装和稳定性至关重要。

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