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Reassessing molecular sieving by kinked carbon nanotubes

机译:通过弯折的碳纳米管重新评估分子筛

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Based on molecular dynamics simulations for the transport of pure nitrogen (N_2), oxygen (O_2) and their mixture in kinked single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), molecular sieving by the kinked model of SWCNTs is presented. The influences of gas pressure, temperature and the component ratio of N_2 in the mixture on gas separation are investigated. Considering the tradeoff between the permeability and the purity of O_2, the results show that a large gas pressure, 300-500 K of gas temperature and a low component ratio of N 2 in the N 2-O_2 mixture can be advantageous to the efficiency of gas separation. The purity of O_2 can be kept higher than 80% when the component ratio of N_2 is lower than 3/4, which will be advantageous to the design of multi-level gas separation mechanisms. The findings may provide theoretical references for the design and manufacture of molecular sieving devices in engineering applications.
机译:基于分子动力学模拟,研究了单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)中纯氮(N_2),氧(O_2)及其混合物的迁移,并通过SWCNTs的扭曲模型进行了分子筛分。研究了气体压力,温度和混合物中N_2的组成比对气体分离的影响。考虑到O_2的渗透率和纯度之间的权衡,结果表明,较大的气压,300-500 K的气体温度和N 2-O_2混合物中N 2的低组分比可能有利于提高O_2的效率。气体分离。当N_2的组成比小于3/4时,可使O_2的纯度保持在80%以上,有利于多级气体分离机理的设计。该发现可为工程应用中分子筛装置的设计和制造提供理论参考。

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