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A parallel reaction-transport model applied to cement hydration and microstructure development

机译:并行反应-传输模型在水泥水化和微观结构开发中的应用

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A recently described stochastic reaction-transport model on three-dimensional lattices is parallelized and is used to simulate the time-dependent structural and chemical evolution in multicomponent reactive systems. The model, called HydratiCA, uses probabilistic rules to simulate the kinetics of diffusion, homogeneous reactions and heterogeneous phenomena such as solid nucleation, growth and dissolution in complex three-dimensional systems. The algorithms require information only from each lattice site and its immediate neighbors, and this localization enables the parallelized model to exhibit near-linear scaling up to several hundred processors. Although applicable to a wide range of material systems, including sedimentary rock beds, reacting colloids and biochemical systems, validation is performed here on two minerals that are commonly found in Portland cement paste, calcium hydroxide and ettringite, by comparing their simulated dissolution or precipitation rates far from equilibrium to standard rate equations, and also by comparing simulated equilibrium states to thermodynamic calculations, as a function of temperature and pH. Finally, we demonstrate how HydratiCA can be used to investigate microstructure characteristics, such as spatial correlations between different condensed phases, in more complex microstructures.
机译:并行化了最近描述的三维晶格上的随机反应-传输模型,该模型用于模拟多组分反应体系中随时间变化的结构和化学演化。该模型称为HydratiCA,它使用概率规则来模拟复杂的三维系统中扩散,均相反应和异质现象(如固体成核,生长和溶解)的动力学。该算法仅需要来自每个晶格位置及其直接邻居的信息,并且这种定位使并行化的模型能够显示多达数百个处理器的近线性缩放。尽管适用于各种材料系统,包括沉积岩床,反应胶体和生化系统,但此处通过比较其模拟的溶解或沉淀速率,对硅酸盐水泥浆中常见的两种矿物氢氧化钙和钙矾石进行了验证。远离平衡到标准速率方程,并且还通过比较模拟的平衡状态和热力学计算(作为温度和pH的函数)来进行计算。最后,我们演示了如何使用HydratiCA研究更复杂的微结构中的微结构特征,例如不同凝聚相之间的空间相关性。

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