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Grain growth in Damascene interconnects

机译:镶嵌互连中的晶粒长大

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摘要

The improvement of global performances of semiconductor devices is often limited by the increase in the resistivity of metallic line interconnections due to grain boundaries. Therefore, the control of the time evolution of the grain boundaries' structures in complex geometries is required. This process is simulated in two dimensions using the vertex dynamics method that has been extensively applied to bulk problems. This work focuses on the evolution of the grain microstructure first in films and then in the Damascene geometry, as a function of the shape of the metallic line and with or without a {1 1 1} growth texture enforced for grains along the interfaces to the substrate.
机译:半导体器件的整体性能的提高通常受到由于晶界引起的金属线互连的电阻率增加的限制。因此,需要控制复杂几何形状中晶界结构的时间演化。使用已广泛应用于体积问题的顶点动力学方法在二维上模拟了此过程。这项工作着眼于首先在薄膜中然后在镶嵌金属几何中的晶粒微观结构的演变,这是金属线形状的函数,有无晶粒沿晶界的{1 1 1}生长结构沿晶粒的演变而变化。基质。

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