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摘要

Great executives of moldmaking firms are not necessarily effective human resource people. The ability to clearly discern which candidates are truly qualified is challenging. Increasingly moldmaking technicians must specialize in advanced machining, toolroom techniques and moldmaking processes unique to each project. Often there is a strong expectation that the new hire must have some knowledge of how to design and build a plastic injection mold. CNC precision manufacturing technicians are equally difficult to find. Those candidates with concentration on manual programming, computer-assisted programming, setup and operating CNC equipment, often lack the corresponding CAM required for more complex tooling and programming practices used in the industry. One would hope that students learning to be machining technicians would gain fundamental skills in everything from basic shop skills to CNC programming and CAM. Shops with fewer than a thousand employees report a limited supply of trained machining experts. A fundamental understanding that numerical control machine operators run computer-controlled machines is absent; the inexperienced worker only knows that these machines cut, shape, drill or otherwise modify metal or plastic parts. These new workforce graduates are only able to recite that the computer program tells the machine which tools to use and how to use them. Even rudimentary knowledge of operator functionality (mainly set up, tend and maintain the machines) is lacking. Once the programs are entered, operators select, measure, install and secure the tools and attachments the machines will use; some of these processes require knowledge and expertise and greatly impact product accuracy and production efficiency.
机译:模具制造公司的高管人员不一定是有效的人力资源人员。清楚地辨别哪些候选人真正合格的能力具有挑战性。越来越多的模具制造技术人员必须专门研究每个项目所独有的高级机加工,工具室技术和模具制造过程。通常,人们强烈希望新员工必须具有一些如何设计和制造塑料注射模的知识。 CNC精密制造技术人员同样很难找到。那些专注于手动编程,计算机辅助编程,设置和操作CNC设备的候选人,通常缺少行业中使用的更复杂的工具和编程实践所需的相应CAM。人们希望,学习成为加工技术人员的学生将从基本的车间技能到CNC编程和CAM等所有方面都获得基本技能。少于一千名员工的车间报告称,培训的加工专家数量有限。缺乏对数控机床操作员运行计算机控制机床的基本了解;没有经验的工人只知道这些机器会切割,定型,钻孔或以其他方式修改金属或塑料零件。这些刚毕业的劳动力只能说计算机程序告诉机器要使用哪些工具以及如何使用它们。甚至缺乏基本的操作员功能知识(主要是设置,维护和维护机器)。输入程序后,操作员将选择,测量,安装并固定机器将使用的工具和附件;其中一些过程需要知识和专业知识,并极大地影响产品的准确性和生产效率。

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