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Algorithms for approximation of invariant measures for IFS

机译:IFS不变测度的近似算法

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摘要

We prove convergence of two algorithms approximating invariant measures to iterated function systems numerically. We consider IFSs with finitely many continuous and injective non-overlapping maps on the unit interval. The first algorithm is a version of the Ulam algorithm for IFSs introduced by Strichartz et al. [16]. We obtain convergence in the supremum metric for distribution functions of the approximating eigen-measures to a unique invariant measure for the IFS. We have to make some modifications of the usual way of treating the Ulam algorithm due to a problem concerning approximate eigenvalues, which is part of our more general situation with weights not necessarily being related to the maps of the IFS. The second algorithm is a new recursive algorithm which is an analogue of forward step algorithms in the approximation theory of ODEs. It produces a sequence of approximating measures that converges to a unique invariant measure with geometric rate in the supremum metric. The main advantage of the recursive algorithm is that it runs much faster on a computer (using Maple) than the Ulam algorithm.
机译:我们证明了两种算法在数值上近似不变度量到迭代函数系统的收敛性。我们考虑在单位间隔上具有有限多个连续和内射非重叠映射的IFS。第一种算法是Strichartz等人介绍的IFS的Ulam算法的一种版本。 [16]。我们获得了近似特征量到IFS唯一不变量测的分布函数的最高度量的收敛性。由于涉及近似特征值的问题,我们必须对处理Ulam算法的常规方法进行一些修改,这是我们更一般情况的一部分,权重不一定与IFS的图相关。第二种算法是一种新的递归算法,它是ODE逼近理论中前向步算法的类似物。它产生一系列近似度量,这些近似度量收敛到具有最高度量中几何速率的唯一不变度量。递归算法的主要优点是,它在计算机上(使用Maple)运行的速度比Ulam算法快得多。

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