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The Mangled Extremity: An Update

机译:残缺的肢体:更新

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Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this article is to explore the changes over the last 10years related to limb salvage for even the most complex cases of limb trauma and describe a thoughtful approach to the mangled extremity.Recent FindingsCT angiography has replaced formal angiography around the country with promising results for evaluating the vascular network of a limb. While concepts in skeletal fixation and vascular reconstruction have remained generally unchanged, advances in nerve grafting and conduit use will guide future directions for limb salvage and improve functional outcomes for patients.SummaryThe surgeon should consider the analogies ofhome building and limb salvage when planning their reconstructive steps: image review as blueprints, debridement as foundation excavation, skeletal fixation as the foundation and framework, plumbing and electric as vessel and nerve repair, and soft tissue coverage as the roof above the reconstruction.
机译:综述目的本文的目的是探讨过去 10 年中与肢体挽救相关的变化,即使是最复杂的肢体创伤病例,并描述一种深思熟虑的肢体损伤方法。最新发现CT血管造影已经取代了全国各地的正规血管造影,在评估肢体血管网络方面取得了有希望的结果。虽然骨骼固定和血管重建的概念基本保持不变,但神经移植和导管使用的进步将指导未来保肢的方向,并改善患者的功能结果。摘要外科医生在规划重建步骤时应考虑房屋建筑和肢体挽救的类比:图像审查作为蓝图,清创作为基础挖掘,骨骼固定作为基础和框架,管道和电力作为血管和神经修复,软组织覆盖作为重建上方的屋顶。

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