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Modeling the Flow Curve Characteristics of 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel Under Hot Working Condition

机译:热工况下410马氏体不锈钢流动曲线特征的建模

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摘要

The hot deformation behavior of AISI 410 martensitic stainless steel was investigated by conducting hot compression tests between 1173 K (900 ℃) and 1423 K (1150 ℃) and between strain rates of 0.001 s~(-1) to 1 s~(-1). The hyperbolic sine function described the relation well between flow stress at a given strain and the Zener–Hollomon parameter (Z). The variation of flow stress with deformation temperature gave the average value of apparent activation energy as 448 kJ/mol. The strain and stress corresponding to two important points associated with flow curve (i.e., peak strain and the onset of steady-state flow) were related to the Z parameter using power-law equations. A model also was proposed based on the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) equation to estimate the fractional softening of dynamic recrystallization at any given strain. This model can be used readily for the prediction of flow stress. The values of n and k, material constants in the JMAK equation, were determined for the studied material. The strains regarding the peak and the onset of steady-state flow were formulated in term of applied strain rate and the constants of the JMAK equation. A good agreement was found between the predicted strains and those obtained by the experimental work.
机译:通过在1173 K(900℃)和1423 K(1150℃)之间以及在0.001 s〜(-1)到1 s〜(-1)的应变率之间进行热压缩试验,研究了AISI 410马氏体不锈钢的热变形行为。 )。双曲正弦函数很好地描述了给定应变下的流应力与齐纳-所罗门参数(Z)之间的关系。流动应力随变形温度的变化给出了表观活化能的平均值为448 kJ / mol。使用幂律方程将与流动曲线相关的两个重要点(即峰值应变和稳态流动的开始)相对应的应变和应力与Z参数相关联。还提出了基于Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov(JMAK)方程的模型,以估计在任何给定应变下动态再结晶的分数软化。该模型可以很容易地用于流动应力的预测。确定了JMAK方程中材料常数的n和k值,用于研究的材料。根据所施加的应变率和JMAK方程的常数,可以确定与峰值和稳态流开始有关的应变。在预测的菌株和通过实验工作获得的菌株之间发现了很好的一致性。

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