首页> 外文期刊>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science >The Effect of Temperature and Extrusion Speed on The Consolidation of Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass Powder Using Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion
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The Effect of Temperature and Extrusion Speed on The Consolidation of Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass Powder Using Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion

机译:温度和挤压速度对等通道角挤压固结锆基金属玻璃粉的影响

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摘要

In this study, gas-atomized amorphous Zr_(58.5)Nb_(2.8)Cu_(15.6)Ni_(12.8)Al_(10.3) (Vitreloy 106a) containing 1280 ppmw oxygen was consolidated by equal-channel angular extrusion (ECAE). The powder was vacuum encapsulated in copper cans and subjected to one extrusion pass in the temperature region above the glass transition temperature (T_g) and below the crystallization temperature (T_x). The effects of extrusion temperature and the extrusion rate on microstructure, thermal stability, hardness, and compressive strength are investigated. Compression fracture surfaces were examined to determine the deformation mechanisms. The consolidates in which the time-temperature-transformation (TTT) boundary was not crossed during processing exhibit differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) patterns similar to the initial powder, with a slight decrease in T_x. Compressive strengths of about 1.6 GPa are recorded in the consolidates processed at 30 deg C and 40 deg C below T_x, which is close to what is observed in cast counterparts. The fracture surfaces exhibit vein patterns covering up to 90 pct of the surface area in some samples, which are characteristic of glassy material fracture. The slight decrease in T_x after consolidation is attributed to thermal-history-dependent short-range order and formation of nanocrystalline islands. The present results show that ECAE is successful in consolidation of metallic glass powder. This processing avenue opens a new opportunity to fabricate bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with dimensions that may be impossible to achieve by casting methods.
机译:在这项研究中,通过等通道角挤压(ECAE)固结了包含1280 ppmw氧气的气态非晶Zr_(58.5)Nb_(2.8)Cu_(15.6)Ni_(12.8)Al_(10.3)(Vitreloy 106a)。将粉末真空封装在铜罐中,并在高于玻璃化转变温度(T_g)和低于结晶温度(T_x)的温度范围内进行一次挤出。研究了挤出温度和挤出速率对组织,热稳定性,硬度和抗压强度的影响。检查压缩断裂表面以确定变形机理。在加工过程中未穿越时间-温度-转变(TTT)边界的固化物表现出类似于初始粉末的差示扫描量热法(DSC)模式,T_x略有下降。在低于T_x 30摄氏度和40摄氏度的条件下处理的固结物中记录到约1.6 GPa的抗压强度,这与铸件对应的抗压强度相近。在某些样品中,断裂表面呈现出静脉图案,其覆盖的表面积高达90 pct,这是玻璃状材料断裂的特征。固结后T_x的轻微下降归因于依赖于热历史的短程有序和纳米晶岛的形成。目前的结果表明,ECAE成功地固结了金属玻璃粉末。这种加工途径为制造散装金属玻璃(BMG)提供了新的机会,其尺寸可能无法通过铸造方法来实现。

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