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THE SELFING GENE

机译:自我基因

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摘要

There's a simple explanation for why we see so little of selfing: we neatly pollinate away the evidence. A selfing-prone Lithops plant will nonetheless accept, or seem to accept, pollen from its fellows. Unlike most of us, it will only show its definitive propensities if unwooed. I'd bet my reddest L. localis that in any large collection of Lithopsthere are some selfers, most of which will never have a chance to reveal their secret talent -because most large collections of Lithops are regularly and thoroughly pollinated by their caretakers. Moreover, samples from a given population have a strong natural bias toward floral synchronicity, so laggards or jump-the-gunners are likely to be few. And most people, upon finding a plump fruit formed somehow on or by a lonely plant, are likely to assume that an insect got in, that a wild wind blew a smattering of pollen in exactly the wrong direction, or that their senses misled them, as senses are wont to do.
机译:对于为什么我们很少看到自私的事情有一个简单的解释:我们巧妙地将证据传粉。具有自交倾向的Lithops植物将接受或似乎接受其同伴的花粉。与我们大多数人不同,它只有在不受到欢迎的情况下才会显示出确定的倾向。我敢打赌我最红的本地人,在任何大量的Lithops中都有一些自种者,其中大多数绝不会有机会透露他们的秘密才华-因为大多数Lithops的大集合都被其照顾者定期且彻底地授粉。此外,来自给定种群的样本对花同步性具有强烈的自然偏见,因此落后者或枪手可能很少。而且大多数人在发现以某种方式在孤独的植物上或由孤独的植物形成的丰满果实后,很可能会认为昆虫入侵,狂风将花粉撒向完全错误的方向,或者他们的感觉误导了他们,因为感官是不会做的。

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