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Single Shot Adductor Canal Block for Postoperative Analgesia of Pediatric Patellar Dislocation Surgery A Case-Series Report

机译:单发加药管阻滞术在小儿Pat骨脱位手术术后镇痛中的应用

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Postoperative analgesia for the knee surgery in children can be challenging. Meanwhile acute pain management in pediatric patients is still often undertreated due to inadequate pain assessment or management.We reported the ultrasound-guided single-injection adductor canal block (ACB) with 0.2% ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine (0.5g/kg) in addition in a series of 6 children. Patients' age was range from 7 to 15 years old with right or left habitual patellar dislocation needing an open reduction and internal refixation. Pain assessments using Numeric Rating Scale scores on the operative limb were made preoperatively and at 12, 24, 36, and 48h postoperatively at rest. Medication consumption was calculated as well. The possible complications, such as hemodynamic changes, nausea, vomiting, and dysesthesia, were also recorded at 12, 24, 36, and 48h postoperatively at rest.The pain scores were low, and analgesic medication consumption was minimal. Meanwhile, no adverse events were recorded in any of the subject.Single-injection ACB might be an optimal analgesia strategy for patellar dislocation surgery in pediatric patients.
机译:儿童膝关节手术的术后镇痛可能具有挑战性。同时,由于对疼痛的评估或管理不充分,小儿患者的急性疼痛管理仍常常未得到充分的治疗。我们报道了超声引导下单次注射内收管(ACB)含0.2%罗哌卡因和右美托咪定(0.5g / kg)的情况。系列6个孩子。患者年龄为7至15岁,右或左习惯性tell骨脱位,需要进行切开复位和内部固定。术前和术后静息时第12、24、36和48h使用数字评分量表评分评估疼痛程度。还计算了药物消耗量。术后静止的12、24、36和48h还记录了可​​能的并发症,如血流动力学变化,恶心,呕吐和感觉异常,疼痛评分低,止痛药的消耗量很小。同时,未在任何受试者中记录到不良事件。单次注射ACB可能是小儿患者pa骨脱位手术的最佳镇痛策略。

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