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Is memory stored in the brain neurons and is magnetite involved?

机译:记忆存储在大脑神经元中吗?

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There are many different types of neurons in the brain. Place cells, which are neurons in hippocampus, are involved in the planning of the route that the rats are going to perform [1]. The grid cells in rats participate in spatial localization via a triangulary coordination system in the endorhinal cortex. Such neurons have recently also been localized in human which indicate that we navigate by the same system [2]. For performing these tasks the cells must have a memory system. This iron oxide magnetite (Fe3O4) is the Earth's most important magnetic mineral. The human brain contains 5 million nanocrystals per gram tissue in the range of 10-70 nm, and some with 200 nm in diameter of this compound. In pia and dura mater (meninges) there are about 100 million crystals per gram [3]. These biogenic crystals in the brain are different from the geologically produced magnetite. They do not contain impurities like titanium and they have a different shape. In addition they appear to be oriented so as to maximize their magnetic moment which tends to give groups of these crystals the capacity to act as a system. It has been shown in pigeons that neurons can react on magnetic fields which indicate that it is a connection between memory and magnetism. It has been suggested that there is a link between magnetite in the neurons and storage of memory [4] and it has been described as membrane-bond occurring as crystalline in clusters or chains [5]. Every chemical reaction relies on quantum mechanics [6]. It gives the brain enormous storage capacity and speed and magnetite is a strong candidate to be involved in this process.
机译:大脑中有许多不同类型的神经元。放置细胞是海马中的神经元,参与了大鼠将要执行的路径的规划[1]。大鼠中的网格细胞通过内膜皮质中的三角协调系统参与空间定位。这些神经元最近也已经定位在人类中,这表明我们通过同一系统进行导航[2]。为了执行这些任务,单元必须具有一个存储系统。这种氧化铁磁铁矿(Fe3O4)是地球上最重要的磁性矿物。人脑在10-70 nm范围内每克组织包含500万个纳米晶体,有些化合物的直径为200 nm。在皮亚和硬脑膜(脑膜)中,每克晶体大约有1亿个晶体[3]。大脑中的这些生物晶体不同于地质产生的磁铁矿。它们不含像钛这样的杂质,并且具有不同的形状。另外,它们似乎是取向的,以使其磁矩最大,这倾向于使这些晶体的基团具有充当系统的能力。在鸽子中已经表明,神经元可以对磁场作出反应,这表明这是记忆力和磁力之间的联系。有人认为,神经元中的磁铁矿与记忆的存储之间存在联系[4],它被描述为以簇状或链状结晶形式出现的膜键[5]。每个化学反应都依赖于量子力学[6]。它为大脑提供了巨大的存储能力和速度,磁铁矿是参与此过程的强大候选者。

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