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Construction, controlling and measuring devices of a micro universal tensile test machine

机译:微型万能拉伸试验机的构造,控制和测量装置

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In micro-technology, there is a lack of materials data, describing the behaviour at quasistatic and cyclic loading. Material properties, that were determined using macroscopic specimen, cannot be used directly because the relation of surface to volume is higher, the number of grains in relevant cross-sections is smaller and effects of anisotropy are of major importance. Therefore, particular testing systems are necessary for proofing micro-specimens and micro-parts. The prototype of a micro universal testing machine, that allows quasistatic and cyclic loadings, was built at the Institute for Materials Science and Engineering I of the University of Karlsruhe (TH). A 4-point-swelling bending device, described in this paper work together with construction, controlling and measuring devices of the machine, was realized in a first step.
机译:在微技术中,缺少描述准静态和循环负载下的行为的材料数据。使用宏观试样确定的材料特性不能直接使用,因为表面与体积的关系更高,相关横截面中的晶粒数量更小,并且各向异性的影响至关重要。因此,需要特殊的测试系统来对微型样品和微型零件进行打样。允许准静态和周期性载荷的微型万能试验机的原型是在卡尔斯鲁厄大学(TH)的材料科学与工程学院I建造的。在第一步中,实现了本文所述的四点膨胀弯曲装置以及机器的构造,控制和测量装置。

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