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Note on conjugated unicyclic graphs with minimal energy

机译:关于具有最小能量的共轭单环图的注意

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The energy of a graph G is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all the eigenvalues of the graph. Let U(k) denote the set of all unicyclic graphs of order 2k which have a perfect matching. S~1_3(k) denotes the unicyclic graph on 2k vertices obtained from a triangle C3 by attaching one pendant edge and k-2 paths of length 2 together to one of the vertices of C _3, and S~1_4(k) denotes the unicyclic graph on 2k vertices obtained from a cycle C4 by attaching one path P of length 2 to one of the four vertices of C4 and then attaching k -3 paths of length 2 to the middle vertex of the path P. In the paper "X. Li, J. Zhang and B. Zhou, On unicyclic conjugated molecules with minimal energies, J. Math. Chem. 42 (2007) 729-740", the authors proved that either S_3~1/(k) or S_4~1(k) is the graph with the minimal energy in U(k). They remarked that computation result shows that the energy of S_3~1(k) is greater than that of S_4~1(k) for larger k. However they could not find a proper way to prove this, and finally they conjectured that S_4~1(k) is the unique graph with minimal energy in U(k). This short note is to give a confirmative proof to the conjecture.
机译:图G的能量被定义为图的所有特征值的绝对值之和。令U(k)表示具有完美匹配的所有2k阶单环图的集合。 S〜1_3(k)表示从三角形C3通过将一个侧边和长度为2的k-2个路径附加到C _3的一个顶点而获得的2k个顶点上的单环图,S〜1_4(k)表示通过将长度为2的一个路径P附加到C4的四个顶点之一,然后将长度为2的k -3路径附加到路径P的中间顶点,从周期C4获得的2k个顶点上的单圈图。 Li,J。Zhang和B. Zhou,关于具有最小能量的单环共轭分子,J。Math。Chem。42(2007)729-740“,作者证明了S_3〜1 /(k)或S_4〜1 (k)是在U(k)中具有最小能量的图。他们指出,计算结果表明,对于较大的k,S_3〜1(k)的能量大于S_4〜1(k)的能量。但是他们找不到合适的方法来证明这一点,最后他们猜想S_4〜1(k)是U(k)中具有最小能量的唯一图。此简短说明是对这一猜想的肯定性证明。

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    《Match》 |2010年第1期|共4页
  • 作者

    Li X.; Li Y.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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