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首页> 外文期刊>Magnetic resonance in medicine: official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine >A Home-Built Digital Optical MRI Console Using High-Speed Serial Links
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A Home-Built Digital Optical MRI Console Using High-Speed Serial Links

机译:使用高速串行链接的家用数字光学MRI控制台

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As one of the most critical elements of an MRI system, the MR console is a versatile platform for running pulse sequences, driving radio frequency (RF) and gradient coils, and acquiring signals to create images. The current literature features several articles on homemade console designs, many of which have utilized one of the following three strategies: a) a classical strategy that uses a centralized architecture, where the console is tightly coupled to a personal computer (PC) (10—13). This approach features a central data bus and standard PC-based boards, such as peripheral component interconnect (PCI) cards or laboratory virtual instrumentation engineering workbench (Lab-VIEW; Austin, TX) modules, which facilitate interprocess communication and system control, although the approach is limited by the lack of scalability; b) a modern strategy that uses a decentralized architecture, where the console is self-contained hardware that only loosely interacts with a PC, thus facilitating the scale-up of multiple channels (14,15); and c) a modularized design concept (16) in which the major console components operate as autonomous devices under the control of parallel sequencers, allowing for time-critical events to be accurately coordinated and simultaneously implemented. In 2012, Stang et al. successfully used this approach to develop their own system, which is known as the Medusa console (17).
机译:作为MRI系统最关键的要素之一,MR控制台是用于运行脉冲序列,驱动射频(RF)和梯度线圈以及获取信号以创建图像的多功能平台。当前文献中有几篇有关自制控制台设计的文章,其中许多文章采用了以下三种策略之一:a)使用集中式体系结构的经典策略,其中,控制台与个人计算机(PC)紧密耦合(10- 13)。这种方法具有中央数据总线和基于PC的标准板卡,例如外围组件互连(PCI)卡或实验室虚拟仪器工程工作台(Lab-VIEW; Austin,TX)模块,这些模块有助于进程间通信和系统控制,尽管由于缺乏可扩展性,方法受到限制; b)采用分散式架构的现代策略,其中控制台是独立的硬件,仅与PC进行松散交互,从而有利于扩大多个渠道(14,15); c)模块化的设计概念(16),其中主要的控制台组件在并行定序器的控制下作为自主设备运行,从而允许对时间紧迫的事件进行精确协调并同时实施。 2012年,Stang等人。成功地使用了这种方法来开发自己的系统,这就是美杜莎控制台(17)。

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