Highly extensible bio-nanocomposite fibers

摘要

Here, we show that a poly(ethylene oxide) polymer can be physically cross-linked with silicate nanoparticles (Laponite) to yield highly extensible, bio-nanocomposite fibers that, upon pulling, stretch to extreme lengths and crystallize polymer chains. We find that both, nanometer structures and mechanical properties of the fibers respond to mechanical deformation by exhibiting strain-induced crystallization and high elongation. We explore the structural characteristics using X-ray scattering and the mechanical properties of the dried fibers made from hydrogels in order to determine feasibility for eventual biomedical use and to map out directions for further materials development. A fibrous material generated from a nanoplatelet cross-linked poly(ethylene oxide) hydrogel with extreme extensibility. The fibers provide a matrix for cell proliferation, with growth on the fiber surfaces and cells aligning themselves along the fiber axis.