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Capital investment under alternative marketing scenarios in the hog industry: A real option approach

机译:生猪业在替代营销方案下的资本投资:实物期权方法

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This paper uses a real option approach to analyze the impact of alternative marketing contracts on the decision to invest in a cooperatively owned hog facility. For the numerical analysis of the impact, this paper uses a simulation method that incorporates early exercise, multiple-state variables, multi-choice decisions and temporal optimality. The results show that the option values that stem from the value of waiting to invest and choosing between alternative marketing methods amounts to 20-36% of the initial investment. Further, having an option to choose an alternative marketing method with different risk structure does add to the value of waiting to invest. Having an option-to enter a 15-year marketing contract increases the value of Waiting by as much as $117,097 for the pork production example in this paper. Finally, the value of the option to wait is unilaterally lower under a risk-reducing contract scenario than,under a spot market alternative. This could explain the explosion in hog production facility investment during the 1990s when prevalence of contract production increased.
机译:本文使用实物期权方法来分析替代性营销合同对投资于合作拥有的养猪场的决策的影响。为了对影响进行数值分析,本文使用了一种模拟方法,该方法结合了早期锻炼,多状态变量,多项选择决策和时间最优性。结果表明,期权的价值源于等待投资以及在替代营销方法之间进行选择的价值,占初始投资的20-36%。此外,具有选择具有不同风险结构的替代营销方法的选择确实会增加等待投资的价值。对于本文中的猪肉生产示例,拥有进入15年市场合同的选项可以使Waiting的价值增加117,097美元。最后,在降低风险的合同情形下,等待期权的价值比在现货市场替代方案下单方面更低。这可以解释1990年代合同生产盛行时生猪生产设施投资的爆炸式增长。

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