The main objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using unmodified plastic film as a novel wood adhesive in the plywood production, which is done to eliminate formaldehyde release during plywood production and use. The bondability of plastic film was determined by testing the shear strength of plywood. In addition, physical-mechanical properties, including thickness swelling, water absorption, modulus of elasticity, and modulus of rupture under the optimal pressing conditions, were also considered. Results showed that the plywood could meet the requirements for Grade 2 plywood according to Chinese National Standard (GB/T 17657-1999) and that the highest strength was obtained under hot-pressing conditions (pressure, 0.7 MPa; temperature, 160 degrees C; time, 1 min.mm-1; and film dosage of two layers), which was comparable to that of commercial urea-formaldehyde plywood as determined by Liu (Master's thesis, Zhejiang Agric. and Forestry Univ., Hangzhou, China, 2010). Pressing temperature had a notable effect on adhesive penetration and bonded joints formed. Mechanical interlock, as observed by scanning electron microscopy, formed between nonpolar plastic film and porous poplar veneer.
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机译:这项研究的主要目的是评估在胶合板生产中使用未改性塑料薄膜作为新型木材粘合剂的可行性,以消除胶合板生产和使用过程中甲醛的释放。通过测试胶合板的剪切强度来确定塑料膜的可粘合性。此外,还考虑了在最佳压制条件下的物理机械性能,包括厚度膨胀,吸水率,弹性模量和断裂模量。结果表明,该胶合板符合中国国家标准(GB / T 17657-1999)对二级胶合板的要求,并且在热压条件下(压力0.7 MPa;温度160℃;压力160℃)可获得最高强度。时间为1 min.mm -1 sup>;两层膜的用量),与刘(硕士论文,浙江省农业和林业大学)确定的商品尿素-甲醛胶合板相当。 ,中国杭州,2010年)。压制温度对粘合剂渗透和形成的粘合接缝有显着影响。机械互锁,通过扫描电子显微镜观察,形成在非极性塑料薄膜和多孔杨木贴面之间。
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