Temperature effect on Chalara fraxinea: heat treatment of saplings as a possible disease control method

摘要

Ash dieback is an emerging disease caused by the fungus Chalara fraxinea that severely affects Fraxinus excelsior and F.angustifolia stands in Europe. Previous studies have shown that this pathogen prefers temperatures around 20 degrees C, while its growth in pure cultures at 30 degrees C proved to be very limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of temperature on the development and growth of C.fraxinea in pure cultures and in plant tissues, as well as to test the heat tolerance of F.excelsior saplings. The sensitivity of fungus to heat in ash tissues was higher than in pure cultures. Low isolation success rate from diseased ash tissue after a five-hour hot water treatment at 36 degrees C and the relatively high survival rate of ash saplings after hot water treatments at 36 degrees C and 40 degrees C indicate possibilities for the development of a C.fraxinea eradication method in ash saplings. Field monitoring showed that in hot weather periods, thermal conditions inside the ash tissues can be extreme enough to markedly decrease the viability of C.fraxinea in infected plant tissues.