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Search protocols for hidden forensic objects beneath floors and within walls

机译:搜寻地下和墙壁内隐藏的法医物体的协议

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摘要

The burial of objects (human remains, explosives, weapons) below or behind concrete, brick, plaster or tiling may be associated with serious crime and are difficult locations to search. These are quite common forensic search scenarios but little has been published on them to-date. Most documented discoveries are accidental or from suspect/witness testimony. The problem in locating such hidden objects means a random or chance-based approach is not advisable. A preliminary strategy is presented here, based on previous studies, augmented by primary research where new technology or applications are required. This blend allows a rudimentary search workflow, from remote desktop study, to non-destructive investigation through to recommendations as to how the above may inform excavation, demonstrated here with a case study from a homicide investigation. Published case studies on the search for human remains demonstrate the problems encountered when trying to find and recover sealed-in and sealed-over locations. Established methods include desktop study, photography, geophysics and search dogs: these are integrated with new technology (LiDAR and laser scanning; photographic rectification; close-quarter aerial imagery; ground-penetrating radar on walls and gamma-rayeutron activation radiography) to propose this possible search strategy.
机译:在混凝土,砖块,灰泥或瓷砖下面或后面埋葬物体(人体遗骸,炸药,武器)可能会构成严重犯罪,并且难以搜寻。这些是非常常见的取证搜索方案,但是迄今为止,在它们上的出版物很少。大多数记载的发现是偶然的,或者是来自嫌疑人/证人的证词。定位此类隐藏对象的问题意味着不建议使用随机或基于机会的方法。在此基础上,本文基于先前的研究提出了初步策略,并在需要新技术或新应用的基础研究中进行了补充。从远程桌面研究到非破坏性调查,再到关于上述内容如何为挖掘提供建议的建议,这是一个基本的搜索工作流程,下面以凶杀案调查为例进行说明。已发表的有关寻找人类遗骸的案例研究表明,在试图寻找和恢复封闭和封闭的地点时遇到的问题。已建立的方法包括台式研究,摄影,地球物理学和搜索狗:它们与新技术(LiDAR和激光扫描;摄影矫正;近距离航空影像;穿墙探地雷达以及伽玛射线/中子活化射线照相)相集成提出这种可能的搜索策略。

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