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首页> 外文期刊>Geophysics: Journal of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists >One-way wave-equation migration of compressional and converted waves in a VTI medium
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One-way wave-equation migration of compressional and converted waves in a VTI medium

机译:VTI介质中压缩波和转换波的单向波方程迁移

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摘要

In seismic reflection surveying, by recording both pressure and shear-wave reflections, one can increase the amount of information obtained about the subsurface rather than by re-cording pressure waves alone. Geologic structures that are not visible by using conventional pressure-data may possibly be imaged using shear waves, thus mitigating the risk in oil and gas exploration and production. Horizontally layered sedimentary rocks exhibit anisotropy that can be approximat-ed by an effective transverse isotropic medium with a vertical axis of symmetry. Taking into account a vertically transverse isotropic earth, we derive phase-slowness expressions for quasi-P and quasi-SV waves that are used in a one-way wave-equation migration scheme. We derive simplified slowness-expressions that are useful for processing of conventional pressure data. Numerical examples demonstrate that the slowness approximations are valid for wide-angle propaga-tion, and the resulting one-way propagators are validated on a series of synthetic tests and applied on a field ocean-bottom seismic data set. The results show that the method accurately images both compressional and converted waves in OBS data over a vertically transverse isotropic medium.
机译:在地震反射勘测中,通过记录压力和剪切波反射,可以增加有关地下的信息量,而不必单独记录压力波。使用常规压力数据看不见的地质结构可能使用剪切波成像,从而降低了油气勘探和生产中的风险。水平分层的沉积岩表现出的各向异性可以被具有垂直对称轴的有效横向各向同性介质近似。考虑到垂直横向各向同性的地球,我们推导了用于单向波方程迁移方案的准P波和准SV波的相位慢度表达式。我们推导了简化的慢度表达式,可用于处理常规压力数据。数值算例表明,慢度近似值对于广角传播有效,并且所得的单向传播器在一系列综合测试中得到验证,并应用于野外海底地震数据集。结果表明,该方法可以在垂直横向各向同性介质上的OBS数据中准确成像压缩波和转换波。

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