Possible strategies for a resistance management of FOP-resistant black-grass [Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.] in a project 'Farms for the integrated control of black-grass in Schleswig-Holstein'

摘要

The control of A. myosuroides, including the prevention and control of FOP-resistant [fluazifop] and -tolerant populations, is discussed. Guidelines for A. myosuroides control for the specific conditions of the coastal marshlands of Germany are proposed. Aspects of integrated pest management are considered. Possible cultural control measures, such as the influence of sowing time, crop rotation and different wheat varieties and herbicide management, including application conditions and the use of herbicides with different modes of action, are suggested as new concepts for A. myosuroides control.