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gamma-ray shielding properties of lead and bismuth borosilicate glasses

机译:铅和铋硼硅酸铋玻璃的伽马射线屏蔽性能

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gamma-ray mass attenuation coefficients for 662 and 1173 keV energies have been measured experimentally and calculated theoretically for PbO-B_2O_3-SiO_2 and Bi_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2 glasses. These results have been further used to calculate effective atomic number and half value layer parameters. Considerable variations in these parameters have been observed with changes in composition and photon energy. The mixture rule being observed to be valid for these glass systems. The radiation shielding properties of these glasses have been compared with those of standard concretes.
机译:对于PbO-B_2O_3-SiO_2和Bi_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃,已通过实验测量并从理论上计算了662和1173 keV能量的伽马射线质量衰减系数。这些结果已进一步用于计算有效原子序数和半值层参数。随着组成和光子能量的变化,已经观察到这些参数的相当大的变化。观察到混合规则对于这些玻璃系统是有效的。这些玻璃的辐射屏蔽性能已与标准混凝土进行了比较。

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