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Feature/A karst of thousands: Jamaica's limestone scenery

机译:特色/成千上万的喀斯特:牙买加的石灰岩风光

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摘要

About two-thirds of the surface-rock outcrop of Jamaica consists of Cretaceous and Cenozoic, particularly mid-Tertiary, limestones. The island has been subaerially exposed for less than 10 million years. During this time, a combination of high tropical temperatures and high seasonal rainfall, coupled with widespread jointing and faulting related to the island's position within the North Caribbean Plate Boundary Zone, has led to the development of an impressive karst topography over much of Jamaica.
机译:牙买加约三分之二的表层岩石露头由白垩纪和新生代,尤其是第三纪中期的石灰岩组成。该岛暴露于地下的时间不到一千万年。在这段时间里,热带高温和季节性降雨,再加上与该岛在北加勒比板块边界区内的位置有关的广泛节理和断裂,共同导致牙买加大部分地区形成了令人印象深刻的喀斯特地形。

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