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Density matters

机译:密度很重要

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摘要

When dealing with the bulk qualities of different rock types the concept of density is often confused with whether an object is relatively light or heavy, which is merely its weight. In its simplest form the weight of a given volume of material can be compared to the same volume of water to get its specific gravity. This can be quoted without any units, unlike densities, which must be formally quoted with the relevant units of mass and volume. While this concept should be grasped fairly early on in secondary school, understanding density can be used to distinguish those who can deal with more complex scientific ideas. This is why manufacturers sell ice cream by volume, rather than weight, as the more air they whip into their products the lighter they become and for a given volume the less they will have to sell, which makes comparisons between brands almost impossible without tasting them! Unfortunately, many commentators can find it difficult to make clear the distinction between the heaviness of an object and its density.
机译:当处理不同类型岩石的整体质量时,密度的概念经常与物体相对轻还是重相混淆,仅仅是物体的重量。以最简单的形式,可以将给定体积的材料的重量与相同体积的水进行比较,以得出其比重。可以不带任何单位(与密度不同)来报价,而密度必须以质量和体积的相关单位正式报价。虽然这个概念应该在中学阶段就很早就掌握,但是理解密度可以用来区分那些可以处理更复杂的科学思想的人。这就是制造商按体积而不是重量出售冰淇淋的原因,因为鞭打到产品中的空气越多,它们变得更轻便,对于给定的体积,他们将不得不出售的冰淇淋就越少,这使得几乎不可能在不品尝它们的情况下进行品牌之间的比较!不幸的是,许多评论员发现很难明确区分物体的重量和物体的密度。

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