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Autophagy-deficient mice develop multiple liver tumors.

机译:自噬缺陷小鼠发展为多发性肝肿瘤。

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摘要

Autophagy is a major pathway for degradation of cytoplasmic proteins and organelles, and has been implicated in tumor suppression. Here, we report that mice with systemic mosaic deletion of Atg5 and liver-specific Atg7/ mice develop benign liver adenomas. These tumor cells originate autophagy-deficient hepatocytes and show mitochondrial swelling, p62 accumulation, and oxidative stress and genomic damage responses. The size of the Atg7/ liver tumors is reduced by simultaneous deletion of p62. These results suggest that autophagy is important for the suppression of spontaneous tumorigenesis through a cell-intrinsic mechanism, particularly in the liver, and that p62 accumulation contributes to tumor progression.
机译:自噬是细胞质蛋白和细胞器降解的主要途径,并且与肿瘤抑制有关。在这里,我们报告具有Atg5的系统性马赛克缺失的小鼠和肝脏特异性Atg7 /小鼠发展为良性肝腺瘤。这些肿瘤细胞起源于自噬缺陷型肝细胞,并显示线粒体肿胀,p62积累以及氧化应激和基因组损伤反应。 Atg7 /肝肿瘤的大小可通过同时缺失p62来减小。这些结果表明自噬对于通过细胞内在机制(特别是在肝脏中)抑制自发性肿瘤发生很重要,并且p62积累有助于肿瘤进展。

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