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Optimal simplices and codes in projective spaces

机译:投影空间中的最佳单纯形和代码

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We find many tight codes in compact spaces, in other words, optimal codes whose optimality follows from linear programming bounds. In particular, we show the existence (and abundance) of several hitherto unknown families of simplices in quaternionic projective spaces and the octonionic projective plane. The most noteworthy cases are 15-point simplices in HP2 and 27-point simplices in OP2, both of which are the largest simplices and the smallest 2-designs possible in their respective spaces. These codes are all universally optimal, by a theorem of Cohn and Kumar. We also show the existence of several positive-dimensional families of simplices in the Grassmannians of subspaces of R-n with n <= 8; close numerical approximations to these families had been found by Conway, Hardin and Sloane, but no proof of existence was known. Our existence proofs are computer-assisted, and the main tool is a variant of the Newton-Kantorovich theorem. This effective implicit function theorem shows, in favorable conditions, that every approximate solution to a set of polynomial equations has a nearby exact solution. Finally, we also exhibit a few explicit codes, including a configuration of 39 points in OP2 that form a maximal system of mutually unbiased bases. This is the last tight code in OP2 whose existence had been previously conjectured but not resolved.
机译:我们在紧凑的空间中发现了许多紧代码,换句话说,最优代码的最优性来自线性编程边界。特别地,我们显示了四元离子射影空间和八元离子射影平面中几个迄今未知的单纯形家族的存在(和丰度)。最值得注意的情况是HP2中的15点简化和OP2中的27点简化,它们都是各自空间中最大的简化和最小的2设计。根据Cohn和Kumar的一个定理,这些代码都是普遍最优的。我们还显示了在n <= 8的R-n子空间的Grassmannian中存在几个单纯形的正维族。康威(Conway),哈丁(Hardin)和斯隆(Sloane)发现了这些家族的近似数值近似,但尚无存在的证据。我们的存在证明是计算机辅助的,并且主要工具是Newton-Kantorovich定理的一种变体。这个有效的隐函数定理在有利的条件下表明,多项式方程组的每个近似解都具有附近的精确解。最后,我们还展示了一些显式代码,包括OP2中39个点的配置,这些配置形成了互不偏基的最大系统。这是OP2中最后一个严格的代码,其存在先前曾被推测但尚未解决。

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