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Measurement and analysis of the turbulent length scales in jet flows

机译:射流中湍流尺度的测量和分析

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The characteristic length and time scales of turbulence are reported in some detail for jet flows. The objective of the work is to determine the frequency dependence of these two-point turbulent properties, which are used to model the sources necessary for noise prediction using the acoustic analogy approach. A range of jet flow conditions for single and co-axial configurations are considered so that the effect of Mach number, temperature ratio and nozzle geometry is examined. The frequency dependence of both the fixed and moving frame length scales and the convection velocities for both the turbulence and the Reynolds stress are derived using a two-point complex coherence function. At higher frequencies, the integral scales are found to be strongly isotropic and inversely proportional to the Strouhal number. A frequency-dependent Taylor scale is derived and shown to agree well with the experimental results at the higher frequencies.
机译:对于射流,湍流的特征长度和时间尺度已详细记录。这项工作的目的是确定这些两点湍流特性的频率依赖性,这些特性用于使用声学类比方法对噪声预测所必需的源建模。考虑了单轴和同轴配置的射流条件范围,以便检查马赫数,温度比和喷嘴几何形状的影响。使用两点复相干函数推导了固定和移动框架长度标度的频率相关性以及湍流和雷诺应力的对流速度。在较高的频率下,发现积分标度是强各向同性的,并且与斯特劳哈尔数成反比。推导了频率相关的泰勒量表,并显示出与较高频率下的实验结果非常吻合。

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