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A double-sided multiunit combinatorial auction for substitutes: Theory and algorithms

机译:替代品的双面多单元组合拍卖:理论和算法

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摘要

Combinatorial exchanges have existed for a long time in securities markets. In these auctions buyers and sellers can place orders on combinations, or bundles of different securities. These orders are conjunctive: they are matched only if the full bundle is available. On business-to-business (B2B) exchanges, buyers have the choice to receive the same product with different attributes; for instance the same product can be produced by different sellers. A buyer indicates his preference by submitting a disjunctive order, where he specifies the quantity he wants of each particular good and what limit price he is willing to pay for each good, thus providing a subjective valuation of each attribute. Only the goods with the best prices will be traded. This article considers a doubled-sided multiunit combinatorial auction for substitutes, that is, a uniform price auction where buyers and sellers place both types of orders, conjunctive (AND orders) and disjunctive (XOR orders). We show that linear competitive prices exist. We also propose an algorithm to clear the market, which is particularly efficient when the number of traders is large, and the goods are divisible.
机译:组合交易所在证券市场上已经存在很长时间了。在这些拍卖中,买卖双方可以将组合或成捆的不同证券下订单。这些订单是连接在一起的:只有在完整捆绑包可用时,它们才会匹配。在企业对企业(B2B)交易所中,购买者可以选择接收具有不同属性的同一产品;例如,同一商品可以由不同的卖家生产。买方通过提交分离性订单来表明他的偏好,在该订单中,他指定了每种商品的所需数量以及愿意为每种商品支付的最低限价,从而对每种属性进行了主观评估。仅以最优惠的价格进行交易。本文考虑了替代品的双面多单元组合拍卖,也就是统一价格拍卖,在该拍卖中,买主和卖主下达两种类型的订单:合订单(AND订单)和合订单(XOR订单)。我们表明存在线性竞争价格。我们还提出了一种清除市场的算法,该算法在交易者数量大且商品可分割时特别有效。

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