首页> 外文期刊>Gastrointestinal Endoscopy >Recurrent acute pancreatitis caused by an annular pancreas in a child.
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Recurrent acute pancreatitis caused by an annular pancreas in a child.

机译:小儿环形胰腺引起的复发性急性胰腺炎。

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In the eighth to tenth week of development, the solid duodenum recanalizes to result in the typically hollow cylinder that characterizes older intestine. On occasion, however, successful recanalization is thwarted and intestinal atresia, stenosis, or membranous web results. The former two most often manifest early in childhood with Gl obstruction, whereas the last has a more variable time frame and manner of presentation. Because of the prograde movement of intestinal contents, the web may become stretched, forming an intraluminal diverticulum; the aperture of the original web usually remains near its initial position and allows variable amounts of intestinal secretions and ingested substances to pass through it into the intestinal lumen, now narrowed by the diverticulum. The appearance of the diverticulum has been likened in the medical literature to a windsock, which is used to judge the direction and magnitude of wind, usually in rural settings. To those of us who live in urban settings, this windsock diverticulum looks more like an unrolled condom, and, to some, also bears semblance to a bariatric sleeve. Of course, to those of us in urban settings, an actual ingested condom—still with rolled edges—tells us the person who harbors it is a mule, or drug trafficker. Duodenal membranes and windsock deformities are associated with other anomalies, such as intestinal malrotation and preduodenal portal vein; the latter is of importance to the operating surgeon. Pancreatitis may be caused by the associated anomaly such as pancreas divisum or by ampullary obstruction or distortion by a windsock that is filled or obstructed by accumulated intestinal material. Windsock deformity is diagnosed classically by barium meal, the barium being retained in the sock for longer than 6 hours; in this case, EUS was diagnostic. Khalil Gibran said, "If you reveal your secrets to the wind, you should not blame the wind for revealing them to the trees." This patient went 23 years before...
机译:在发育的第八到第十周,十二指肠固体会再形成导管,形成典型的中空圆柱体,该圆柱体是较老的肠道的特征。但是,有时成功的再通会受到阻碍,并导致肠道闭锁,狭窄或膜状纤维网。前两个最常在儿童早期出现G1梗阻,而后两个则更易改变时间和表现方式。由于肠内容物的前进运动,网可能会拉伸,形成腔内憩室;原始纤维网的孔径通常保持在其初始位置附近,并允许可变数量的肠分泌物和摄入的物质通过它进入肠腔,现在被憩室缩小。在医学文献中,憩室的外观被比作风向袋,风向袋通常用于农村地区,用于判断风向和强度。对于我们这些居住在城市环境中的人来说,这种风向袋憩室看起来更像是展开的避孕套,并且在某些情况下,也类似于减肥袖子。当然,对于那些在城市环境中的人来说,实际摄入的避孕套(仍带有卷边)告诉我们藏有避孕套的人是a子或毒贩。十二指肠膜和风向袋畸形与其他异常有关,例如肠胃旋转不良和十二指肠前门静脉。后者对手术医生很重要。胰腺炎可能是由相关异常(例如胰脏分裂)引起的,也可能是由于被积累的肠物质填充或阻塞的风向袋引起的壶腹阻塞或扭曲引起的。传统上通过钡餐诊断风向袋畸形,钡在袜子中保留超过6个小时。在这种情况下,EUS是诊断性的。哈利勒·吉布兰(Khalil Gibran)表示:“如果您向风揭示您的秘密,则不应责怪风将它们透露给树木。”这位病人去了23年之前...

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