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Present-bias, quasi-hyperbolic discounting, and fixed costs

机译:当前偏差,准双曲线贴现和固定成本

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In this paper we elicit preferences for money-time pairs via experimental techniques. We estimate a general specification of discounting that nests exponential and hyperbolic discounting, as well as various forms of present bias, including quasi-hyperbolic discounting.We find that discount rates are high and decline with both delay and amount, as most of the previous literature. We also find clear evidence for present bias. When identifying the form of the present bias, little evidence for quasi-hyperbolic discounting is found. The data strongly favor instead a specification with a small present bias in the form of a fixed cost, of the order of $4 on average across subjects. With such a fixed cost the curvature of discounting is imprecisely estimated and both exponential and hyperbolic discounting cannot be rejected for several subjects.
机译:在本文中,我们通过实验技术得出了金钱时间对的偏好。我们估算了嵌套指数和双曲线贴现以及各种形式的当前偏差(包括拟双曲线贴现)的贴现的一般规范,我们发现贴现率很高,并且随着延迟和金额的增加而下降。 。我们还找到了当前偏见的明确证据。在确定当前偏差的形式时,几乎找不到准双曲线贴现的证据。相反,数据强烈支持以固定成本的形式存在较小偏差的规范,各个主题的规范平均成本约为4美元。在这样的固定成本下,折现的曲率被不精确地估计,并且指数和双曲线的折现对于多个对象都不能被拒绝。

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