The Geology, Mineralogy, and Occurrence of Bedded Sepiolite Deposits in the Akcayir-Yurukakcayir (Eskisehir) Lacustrine Basin, Central Turkey

摘要

The Akcayir-Yurukakcayir Miocene-Pliocene basin in the Central Anatolia hosts ancient lacustrine sepiolite deposits. The succession in this basin consists of conglomerate (Yurukakcayir conglomerate), clayey and silty limestone, dolomitic marl, sepiolite beds and lenses, and dolomitic limestone (Kepeztepe formation). The main impurities within the sepiolite rock are dolomite, opal-CT, calcite, smectite and feldspar as sepiolite + dolomite and sepiolite + opal-CT are the main mineral assemblages. Smectite and feldspar are thought to be of detrital origin. Calcite is found as a secondary filling in root tubes and casts. Sepiolite samples studied display root-marks and root tubes, soapy and massive structure indicating direct precipitation. Sepiolite deposits probably formed at a pH of 8 to 9, and Mg~(+2) and SiO_2 concentrations in moderately saline environments of internal facies of an alkaline lake.